Webcast – Global Equities in focus
Portfolio Manager Patrice Quirion explores how Asia Pacific strength, cyclical recovery, valuation dispersion and converging earnings trends are contributing to a more favourable environment for global equities.
Read the video transcript
1
00:00:28,728 --> 00:00:30,530
Hello, and welcome to Fidelity Compass.
2
00:00:30,530 --> 00:00:33,967
I'm Glen Davidson. Global markets are firmly in the green today.
3
00:00:33,967 --> 00:00:37,303
Across North America, Europe and Asia equities moved higher following a
4
00:00:37,303 --> 00:00:39,639
tech-led rally on Wall Street.
5
00:00:39,639 --> 00:00:43,043
Investor sentiment also improved after US President Donald Trump's universal
6
00:00:43,043 --> 00:00:47,614
10% tariff took effect, lower than previously signalled 15%,
7
00:00:47,614 --> 00:00:50,550
which has helped to ease some market nerves.
8
00:00:50,550 --> 00:00:54,621
How's the macro picture impacting our next guest's investing strategy, and
9
00:00:54,621 --> 00:00:57,857
why does he say the decade ahead will be the decade of intensifying
10
00:00:57,857 --> 00:01:02,095
competition? Joining me today to discuss his investment style as he navigates
11
00:01:02,095 --> 00:01:06,232
the current market environment is portfolio manager, Patrice Quirion.
12
00:01:06,232 --> 00:01:09,903
Patrice manages the Global Concentrated Equity Institutional Trust, a
13
00:01:09,903 --> 00:01:13,406
go-anywhere strategy that capitalizes on Fidelity's unrivalled global
14
00:01:13,406 --> 00:01:15,875
investment resources. Patrice, welcome.
15
00:01:15,875 --> 00:01:16,576
Pleasure to be here.
16
00:01:16,576 --> 00:01:18,311
Great to see you today.
17
00:01:18,311 --> 00:01:22,482
We should probably start with a reminder to our viewers on what
18
00:01:22,482 --> 00:01:26,386
you're all about as a portfolio manager and how you put that towards your
19
00:01:26,386 --> 00:01:27,320
mandate.
20
00:01:27,320 --> 00:01:32,625
Happy to do so. I think one of the critical questions to start is
21
00:01:32,625 --> 00:01:36,830
make a strong opinion on how the markets function, and given our
22
00:01:36,830 --> 00:01:40,800
view of the market's functioning how will we take advantage of it?
23
00:01:40,800 --> 00:01:44,871
I always start by saying I think the markets are incredibly efficient
24
00:01:44,871 --> 00:01:49,142
but the markets also tend to overreact to trends that
25
00:01:49,142 --> 00:01:51,411
become universally accepted.
26
00:01:51,411 --> 00:01:55,482
It doesn't mean to trends that lasted a few weeks or a few months
27
00:01:55,482 --> 00:01:59,519
but trends that last for a long period of time have the tendency to gather
28
00:01:59,519 --> 00:02:04,491
too much capital when it's going well and too much capital tends to
29
00:02:04,491 --> 00:02:09,395
move away from underperforming parts of the market over extended time periods.
30
00:02:09,395 --> 00:02:14,134
If we are looking for ultimately mispriced, underpriced securities,
31
00:02:14,134 --> 00:02:18,104
I think we have better odds by starting to look in the parts of the market
32
00:02:18,104 --> 00:02:22,142
that have been out of favour for an extended period of time and where maybe
33
00:02:22,175 --> 00:02:25,411
we are at that overreaction time.
34
00:02:25,411 --> 00:02:29,749
All of that led me to be over time a contrarian
35
00:02:29,749 --> 00:02:33,920
investor, trying to go in parts of the market that have been
36
00:02:33,920 --> 00:02:38,091
left behind but where with our focus, with the
37
00:02:38,091 --> 00:02:42,228
research efforts that we bring, where we have high level of conviction that
38
00:02:42,228 --> 00:02:45,532
we will see a normalization at some point in the future.
39
00:02:45,532 --> 00:02:49,536
Doesn't need to be an outlook over the next quarter or next six months where
40
00:02:49,536 --> 00:02:54,140
things get better but where we have a high level of conviction that a mid-cycle
41
00:02:54,140 --> 00:02:58,444
normalized level is more favourable than what the market is
42
00:02:58,444 --> 00:03:01,181
discounting at today's prices.
43
00:03:01,181 --> 00:03:05,585
It leads me to be contrarian, generally value focus,
44
00:03:05,585 --> 00:03:08,888
and I put a quality overlay on top of that.
45
00:03:08,888 --> 00:03:12,825
The reason being that, hopefully, we are right most of the time but
46
00:03:12,825 --> 00:03:16,029
we know very well we won't be right all the time.
47
00:03:16,029 --> 00:03:19,432
I think that quality overlay puts time on our side.
48
00:03:19,432 --> 00:03:23,403
After COVID it took longer, as it did, by the
49
00:03:23,403 --> 00:03:25,638
way, for economies to recover.
50
00:03:25,638 --> 00:03:29,576
Well, if you were in higher quality leisure or travel companies at
51
00:03:29,576 --> 00:03:34,380
least time was on your side to see the normalization, see the recovery,
52
00:03:34,380 --> 00:03:39,085
as opposed to buying lower quality companies where you may face more
53
00:03:39,085 --> 00:03:43,389
negative effect of bankruptcy at the extreme or dilution as
54
00:03:43,389 --> 00:03:46,192
you wait for that normalization to take place.
55
00:03:46,192 --> 00:03:49,362
I'm of the view that everything follows a cycle.
56
00:03:49,362 --> 00:03:53,299
Some cycles are short, easily recognizable, some are long,
57
00:03:53,299 --> 00:03:57,870
and sometimes are getting confused with structural trends.
58
00:03:57,870 --> 00:04:02,242
I have a tendency to go in those cycles, long or short,
59
00:04:02,242 --> 00:04:06,379
in terms of sectors or sub-sectors or geographies or investment style,
60
00:04:06,379 --> 00:04:10,516
and really sharpening our pencils, doing the work, when it feels we
61
00:04:10,516 --> 00:04:14,821
are at or near a trough and just be more patient than most
62
00:04:14,821 --> 00:04:18,825
other investors. Essentially, you can call it time arbitrage in
63
00:04:18,825 --> 00:04:23,096
a market that is, in my opinion, increasingly volatile around
64
00:04:23,096 --> 00:04:27,033
short term events because a lot of market participants don't have the
65
00:04:27,033 --> 00:04:31,371
luxury of taking a 3, 5 or 10-year type of time horizon.
66
00:04:31,371 --> 00:04:34,374
So contrarian global focus, which gives you a lot of opportunity.
67
00:04:34,374 --> 00:04:38,077
You were saying how you look for areas of the market that haven't been as well
68
00:04:38,077 --> 00:04:41,481
exploited. As we know, it's been very concentrated out there so you must have a
69
00:04:41,481 --> 00:04:45,385
lot of opportunity. It's global but you also have a quality overlay which gives
70
00:04:45,385 --> 00:04:48,921
you some comfort and protection within the solution that you're running.
71
00:04:48,921 --> 00:04:52,492
What about capitalizations? Are you specific to a certain type of
72
00:04:52,525 --> 00:04:53,593
capitalization for equities?
73
00:04:53,593 --> 00:04:57,397
The mandates I manage are extremely flexible.
74
00:04:57,397 --> 00:05:01,567
They are go-anywhere types of strategies, really trying
75
00:05:01,567 --> 00:05:05,638
to highlight where our highest conviction is of areas of the market that are
76
00:05:05,638 --> 00:05:08,141
mispriced.
77
00:05:08,141 --> 00:05:12,879
Obviously, we are benchmarked to the MSCI ACWI but in
78
00:05:12,879 --> 00:05:16,983
the back of my mind I'm not managing to stay
79
00:05:16,983 --> 00:05:21,154
close to an index. It's really expressing our opinions of where those highest
80
00:05:21,154 --> 00:05:23,323
conviction ideas are.
81
00:05:23,323 --> 00:05:27,493
Yes, it can be across very different construction from a geographic sector
82
00:05:27,493 --> 00:05:31,431
but also investment style and market cap.
83
00:05:31,431 --> 00:05:35,435
I would say, in general, over the past 13 years I've been running
84
00:05:35,435 --> 00:05:39,472
the Global strategy I tend to find more of
85
00:05:39,472 --> 00:05:42,842
those opportunities in the small, mid-cap range.
86
00:05:42,842 --> 00:05:47,246
I think it is easier for us through our research focus
87
00:05:47,246 --> 00:05:52,485
to find misunderstood parts of the stories, miscalibrated
88
00:05:52,485 --> 00:05:57,056
long term assumptions on financial statements around
89
00:05:57,056 --> 00:06:01,394
some smaller companies as opposed to going to the mega-cap
90
00:06:01,394 --> 00:06:06,666
spectrum. That said, if mega-caps are out of favour
91
00:06:06,666 --> 00:06:10,703
I will go there. It is meant to be flexible
92
00:06:10,703 --> 00:06:11,871
across all aspects.
93
00:06:11,871 --> 00:06:15,875
You also work with a massive team that will give you research from those
94
00:06:15,875 --> 00:06:20,012
small and mid-cap equities that many institutions don't have the ability
95
00:06:20,012 --> 00:06:22,515
to do.
96
00:06:22,515 --> 00:06:24,217
I think that's the beauty of the Fidelity global research platform.
97
00:06:24,217 --> 00:06:28,154
We are global but at the same time we are very local with investment
98
00:06:28,154 --> 00:06:32,125
teams scattered around the globe who are truly experts on
99
00:06:32,125 --> 00:06:36,129
their local markets, who are there to help manage, if
100
00:06:36,129 --> 00:06:40,099
we take an example, our team in Japan, their
101
00:06:40,099 --> 00:06:44,137
main responsibility is to manage Japanese equity funds
102
00:06:44,137 --> 00:06:46,406
for Japanese investors.
103
00:06:46,406 --> 00:06:50,343
As a global portfolio manager based in Toronto I have the access, the ability,
104
00:06:50,343 --> 00:06:54,247
to leverage all of their knowledge that they put to work in their local
105
00:06:54,247 --> 00:06:59,085
market and bring those ideas for clients here at home.
106
00:06:59,085 --> 00:07:01,053
Now, we're sitting here at the end of February.
107
00:07:01,053 --> 00:07:05,124
I think I'd be remiss if I didn't ask you to give us a bit of a synopsis
108
00:07:05,124 --> 00:07:09,228
of 2025, the world according to Patrice that we just left of
109
00:07:09,228 --> 00:07:10,329
2025.
110
00:07:10,329 --> 00:07:14,333
2025, I think, has the potential to be remembered as one of those
111
00:07:14,333 --> 00:07:18,404
inflection point years where after literally a decade plus
112
00:07:18,404 --> 00:07:22,942
of US leadership in asset performance,
113
00:07:22,942 --> 00:07:27,146
relative performance in the market, that in a way culminated
114
00:07:27,146 --> 00:07:31,350
with the second Trump election victory where we were talking
115
00:07:31,350 --> 00:07:35,455
on a daily basis about US exceptionalism, rest of
116
00:07:35,455 --> 00:07:39,325
the world being uninvestible, at least the China part.
117
00:07:39,325 --> 00:07:43,463
I think when you get to those type of discussion
118
00:07:43,463 --> 00:07:47,900
points I think it's indicative of potential extremes in the market.
119
00:07:47,900 --> 00:07:52,238
As a contrarian investor I had been cautioning, advising, against
120
00:07:52,238 --> 00:07:56,542
greater international diversification not knowing exactly
121
00:07:56,542 --> 00:08:00,713
when that momentum, that leadership would change but increasingly over
122
00:08:00,713 --> 00:08:04,884
the past few years noticing a really extreme divergence
123
00:08:04,884 --> 00:08:08,921
in terms of expectations, where we are in the economic cycle
124
00:08:08,921 --> 00:08:12,925
as starting point, and valuations on international equities
125
00:08:12,925 --> 00:08:18,064
relative to US similar counterparts.
126
00:08:18,064 --> 00:08:22,068
Post US election back in 2024 that started to shift.
127
00:08:22,068 --> 00:08:26,172
I think there's been a degree of
128
00:08:26,172 --> 00:08:30,243
realization that, notably around tariffs which were
129
00:08:30,243 --> 00:08:34,580
front and centre, are still today, that not all of that would necessarily
130
00:08:34,580 --> 00:08:38,584
be great for the US and terrible for the rest of the world.
131
00:08:38,584 --> 00:08:42,722
I think we were stretched on all fronts, on momentum notably, that started to
132
00:08:42,722 --> 00:08:46,959
revert. At the same time we had, or shortly after, we had Germany
133
00:08:46,959 --> 00:08:51,264
starting to talk about fiscal stimulus which brought interest back into
134
00:08:51,264 --> 00:08:52,999
Europe.
135
00:08:52,999 --> 00:08:57,470
We started to witness potential stabilization in China,
136
00:08:57,470 --> 00:09:01,574
more recently favourable election in Japan, so it feels like all of
137
00:09:01,574 --> 00:09:05,778
a sudden there are potential areas of improvement in
138
00:09:05,778 --> 00:09:09,782
overseas markets at the same time as maybe we start
139
00:09:09,782 --> 00:09:13,786
to question a little bit the sustainability of that
140
00:09:13,786 --> 00:09:16,088
US performance.
141
00:09:16,088 --> 00:09:20,560
I think 2025 is that year where things started to shift
142
00:09:20,560 --> 00:09:25,464
and as a result we see not only leadership moving
143
00:09:25,464 --> 00:09:29,535
more towards international markets on the equity side but
144
00:09:29,535 --> 00:09:33,372
we've seen currencies following a similar pattern which sort of amplified
145
00:09:33,372 --> 00:09:36,576
relative performance of international markets.
146
00:09:36,576 --> 00:09:40,713
Europe was really sort of leading the charge initially, then China joined, more
147
00:09:40,713 --> 00:09:43,716
recently Japan joined as well.
148
00:09:43,716 --> 00:09:47,987
The way I'm positioned given the flexibility of the mandates was
149
00:09:47,987 --> 00:09:51,991
a very underweight position in the US,
150
00:09:51,991 --> 00:09:55,962
notably around the tech sector which I think has definitely pockets
151
00:09:55,962 --> 00:09:58,764
of risk to consider longer term here.
152
00:09:58,764 --> 00:10:02,134
I think Europe was really interesting.
153
00:10:02,134 --> 00:10:06,205
That played out to some extent, moved maybe some of my optimism more
154
00:10:06,205 --> 00:10:10,176
so towards China in the second part
155
00:10:10,176 --> 00:10:15,314
of the year. That was, in my opinion, a large part of story of 2025.
156
00:10:15,314 --> 00:10:19,819
Maybe we can touch on where does 2026 leads us going forward.
157
00:10:19,819 --> 00:10:21,654
That's a great segue.
158
00:10:21,654 --> 00:10:26,425
I think we are at a point where, two things,
159
00:10:26,425 --> 00:10:30,396
I think the underperformance of the US, while
160
00:10:30,396 --> 00:10:35,134
maybe not overly visible at the broad index level,
161
00:10:35,134 --> 00:10:39,338
has started to be quite meaningful at some sector levels
162
00:10:39,338 --> 00:10:43,542
in some pockets. I think notably what is tied to the US consumer,
163
00:10:43,542 --> 00:10:47,313
the reality is the low end consumer, even a lot of the middle class, has been
164
00:10:47,313 --> 00:10:51,250
under a fair bit of pressure for some time which impacted a lot of companies
165
00:10:51,250 --> 00:10:55,354
tied to, I call it the real economy, the consumption economy which
166
00:10:55,354 --> 00:10:59,825
goes from consumer discretionary products, housing,
167
00:10:59,825 --> 00:11:03,896
transport, autos, all transports as part
168
00:11:03,896 --> 00:11:08,634
of that, I think there's starting to be an opportunity set being created there.
169
00:11:08,634 --> 00:11:12,972
I think globally there's also that consumer potential rebound
170
00:11:12,972 --> 00:11:18,511
dynamic that I think we need to increasingly pay attention to.
171
00:11:18,511 --> 00:11:22,148
We talked about the US, the reality is if you look at the European consumer, or
172
00:11:22,148 --> 00:11:26,452
to the extreme the Chinese consumer, there's been an obvious
173
00:11:26,452 --> 00:11:30,923
lack of confidence, a big step-up in savings rates,
174
00:11:30,923 --> 00:11:35,194
deleveraging that took place over a long period of time now, all
175
00:11:35,194 --> 00:11:38,564
of that adds the potential to eventually bounce back.
176
00:11:38,564 --> 00:11:42,468
I think we're starting to potentially have some of those ingredients to see the
177
00:11:42,468 --> 00:11:46,572
bounce-back in terms of interest rates have been cut, there is a lag effect but
178
00:11:46,572 --> 00:11:50,576
that will start to kick in. After the inflation shock of
179
00:11:50,576 --> 00:11:54,780
the post-COVID recovery we've now had a couple years where inflation
180
00:11:54,780 --> 00:11:56,782
is rolling over.
181
00:11:56,782 --> 00:12:00,820
Prices are still high but wages are still increasing so you're starting
182
00:12:00,820 --> 00:12:04,890
to see real disposable income growth once
183
00:12:04,890 --> 00:12:09,662
again. There's been a lot of excess savings built, China
184
00:12:09,662 --> 00:12:13,833
is the extreme on that front.
185
00:12:13,833 --> 00:12:17,937
If confidence can come back I think you have quite a few of these levers that
186
00:12:17,937 --> 00:12:21,574
could get the consumer going, real estate, residential real estate markets,
187
00:12:21,574 --> 00:12:25,611
going again after a decade of going nowhere in Europe, after
188
00:12:25,611 --> 00:12:28,748
a pretty severe correction in China.
189
00:12:28,748 --> 00:12:33,119
Those are very important ingredients to a sort of broadening
190
00:12:33,119 --> 00:12:35,421
economic recovery in those countries.
191
00:12:35,421 --> 00:12:39,492
What's interesting is you look at the most exposed stocks
192
00:12:39,492 --> 00:12:43,763
to a consumer-led recovery and
193
00:12:43,763 --> 00:12:47,933
the market is still fairly cautious around expectations on those.
194
00:12:47,933 --> 00:12:53,105
I don't think we are paying a whole lot for that
195
00:12:53,105 --> 00:12:57,343
potential eventual optionality of seeing a broad-based rebound there.
196
00:12:57,343 --> 00:13:02,014
This is one area that I am increasingly spending time on.
197
00:13:02,014 --> 00:13:05,885
There are other pockets. Health care in the US has been under a lot of pressure
198
00:13:05,885 --> 00:13:09,088
for an extended period of time, starting to see opportunities there.
199
00:13:09,088 --> 00:13:13,092
Maybe more lately, after
200
00:13:13,092 --> 00:13:17,129
years of finding it extremely difficult to find
201
00:13:17,129 --> 00:13:21,767
compelling risk-reward in US technology
202
00:13:21,767 --> 00:13:25,871
sector, we are seeing a pretty
203
00:13:25,871 --> 00:13:30,543
mind boggling derating, in terms of pace, at least, in the software sector,
204
00:13:30,543 --> 00:13:32,444
which we need to be careful.
205
00:13:32,444 --> 00:13:35,548
There'll be some potential real areas of risk.
206
00:13:35,548 --> 00:13:39,652
I think it's definitely an area that I'm spending more time, software, data
207
00:13:39,652 --> 00:13:44,156
services, the areas where the market is concluding that AI causes
208
00:13:44,156 --> 00:13:48,294
an existential risk and
209
00:13:48,294 --> 00:13:52,464
trying to use our expertise or research or
210
00:13:52,464 --> 00:13:55,034
networks to get an idea.
211
00:13:55,034 --> 00:13:59,071
We never know for perfection or for certainty but where we think
212
00:13:59,071 --> 00:14:02,942
those risks are being exaggerated and where that may lead to interesting
213
00:14:02,942 --> 00:14:04,343
opportunities here.
214
00:14:04,343 --> 00:14:07,346
It sounds like there's a lot of opportunities as we head into 2026.
215
00:14:07,346 --> 00:14:10,049
Let's pick up on the AI commentary that you had.
216
00:14:10,049 --> 00:14:14,320
I read an acronym the other day, HALO,
217
00:14:14,320 --> 00:14:16,488
hard assets and low on obsolescence.
218
00:14:16,488 --> 00:14:19,925
What do you think of that, especially as a value investor.
219
00:14:19,925 --> 00:14:24,096
I think historically a lot of those companies
220
00:14:24,096 --> 00:14:29,301
were sort of more in the value camp,
221
00:14:29,301 --> 00:14:32,271
lesser expectations valuation on it.
222
00:14:32,271 --> 00:14:36,041
It did raise an opportunity but in my mind that was more the story of a few
223
00:14:36,041 --> 00:14:40,012
years back. I know now it's coming up as a thematic but the reality if you look
224
00:14:40,012 --> 00:14:44,183
across commodities, mostly on the metal side, we've
225
00:14:44,183 --> 00:14:48,287
already seen a pretty large
226
00:14:48,287 --> 00:14:51,223
magnitude move over the course of the past couple of years.
227
00:14:51,223 --> 00:14:55,594
Same thing on the industrial side. I remember capital goods were one
228
00:14:55,594 --> 00:15:00,132
of the largest exposures into the portfolios across 2021,
229
00:15:00,132 --> 00:15:02,001
'22, '23.
230
00:15:02,001 --> 00:15:06,505
A lot of stocks were on relatively depressed earnings post-COVID, on
231
00:15:06,505 --> 00:15:08,774
relatively low valuations.
232
00:15:08,774 --> 00:15:12,511
Now you look at some of those areas, metal prices have really moved in the
233
00:15:12,511 --> 00:15:16,548
commodity side, valuations have rebounded, there's a lot of optimism on the
234
00:15:16,548 --> 00:15:20,619
industrial side. A lot of these companies that were in the past, call it,
235
00:15:20,619 --> 00:15:24,857
14 to 18 times earnings are now on 25 to 30 times earnings,
236
00:15:24,857 --> 00:15:28,794
while earnings have moved to a level which, I won't say they're necessarily at
237
00:15:28,794 --> 00:15:32,831
peak but certainly much closer to peak than trough.
238
00:15:32,831 --> 00:15:37,236
I am a little bit nervous about jumping on that HALO
239
00:15:37,236 --> 00:15:41,607
bandwagon right now just given where prices are
240
00:15:41,607 --> 00:15:45,177
and where I think we could be on that cycle.
241
00:15:45,177 --> 00:15:49,715
Not to say it can't go further but it's definitely not out of favour contrarian
242
00:15:49,715 --> 00:15:51,550
at this point.
243
00:15:51,550 --> 00:15:55,788
I do still have some exposure, for instance, to the commodity sector,
244
00:15:55,788 --> 00:15:59,758
notably around copper which I've been optimistic on, not
245
00:15:59,758 --> 00:16:03,195
over past year or two where everyone seems to be optimistic on those stocks,
246
00:16:03,195 --> 00:16:07,766
but really for past five years on the view that copper at $3
247
00:16:07,766 --> 00:16:11,637
is not sending the signal to build more production capacity, and we will need
248
00:16:11,637 --> 00:16:15,574
that at some point. Now with copper at $6, well, clearly the signal
249
00:16:15,574 --> 00:16:18,010
is there to build new projects.
250
00:16:18,010 --> 00:16:22,614
I exited that, still have some mining CapEx stocks
251
00:16:22,614 --> 00:16:25,617
in the portfolio.
252
00:16:25,617 --> 00:16:28,787
All of that to say I think we ...
253
00:16:28,787 --> 00:16:33,192
there's two types of investing. You can try to follow that short term
254
00:16:33,192 --> 00:16:37,463
trend, noise, flavour of the week or month, or you
255
00:16:37,463 --> 00:16:41,500
can try to stand back and look at big picture,
256
00:16:41,500 --> 00:16:44,770
where are we on those cycles, and I am much more in the later case.
257
00:16:44,770 --> 00:16:47,373
I want to pick up on that because you said noise.
258
00:16:47,373 --> 00:16:50,242
You mentioned how tariffs were an issue last year, and they still are today,
259
00:16:50,242 --> 00:16:53,512
and are they 10%, are they 15%?
260
00:16:53,512 --> 00:16:56,849
There's so much information that comes to you, comes to all of us, but
261
00:16:56,849 --> 00:16:59,418
certainly as a portfolio manager comes to you.
262
00:16:59,418 --> 00:17:03,422
There's high volatility, high frequency of information, how do you digest
263
00:17:03,422 --> 00:17:06,992
all of that so that you're not second guessing what it is that you commit to
264
00:17:06,992 --> 00:17:09,194
within your mandates?
265
00:17:09,194 --> 00:17:13,332
I think it is extremely difficult to try
266
00:17:13,365 --> 00:17:17,503
to predict that short term noise and where is that going to be
267
00:17:17,503 --> 00:17:19,705
tomorrow or next week or next month.
268
00:17:19,705 --> 00:17:22,841
That's now what I'm trying to do. The first thing I do at any information that
269
00:17:22,841 --> 00:17:27,046
comes to us is, is it material or not?
270
00:17:27,046 --> 00:17:31,917
Sometimes you'll get some short term movements, short terms news flows around
271
00:17:31,917 --> 00:17:36,021
things that are maybe of consequence to a country, I
272
00:17:36,021 --> 00:17:40,125
don't know, we can take the example of Venezuela lately, but in the grand
273
00:17:40,125 --> 00:17:44,229
scheme of the overall global market just doesn't really have much
274
00:17:44,229 --> 00:17:47,366
of an impact. I think first thing is that something important or not.
275
00:17:47,366 --> 00:17:50,869
It's big news but it may not have material impact on a portfolio.
276
00:17:50,869 --> 00:17:53,939
Precisely. You said it better than I could.
277
00:17:53,939 --> 00:17:57,976
Then there's the question of what is material, and tariffs certainly
278
00:17:57,976 --> 00:18:02,281
are material, if we can't
279
00:18:02,281 --> 00:18:06,285
for certainty predict where they will be, again, let's stand
280
00:18:06,285 --> 00:18:08,320
back and look where are we in that cycle?
281
00:18:08,320 --> 00:18:12,357
I think the story today around tariffs is extremely different than
282
00:18:12,357 --> 00:18:16,328
the story if we go back on Liberation Day a
283
00:18:16,328 --> 00:18:21,166
year ago, not because of the impact those tariffs will have
284
00:18:21,166 --> 00:18:24,303
but because of where the markets were as a starting point.
285
00:18:24,303 --> 00:18:28,340
In a way, it was much easier to step into the uncertainty that was created
286
00:18:28,340 --> 00:18:32,277
in April of 2024 because the market had already discounted
287
00:18:32,277 --> 00:18:36,615
a very negative scenario, as opposed to now where
288
00:18:36,615 --> 00:18:40,719
over the course of the past year the reality is we've not seen a tremendous
289
00:18:40,719 --> 00:18:45,357
impact on the economy, on inflation, on export
290
00:18:45,357 --> 00:18:47,359
competitiveness of some countries.
291
00:18:47,359 --> 00:18:51,797
The world has changed much less than what was feared so the market sort
292
00:18:51,797 --> 00:18:56,068
of maybe discounted the impact of tariffs, which
293
00:18:56,068 --> 00:19:00,172
makes it, I guess, much more balance of a risk-reward to
294
00:19:00,172 --> 00:19:03,976
trying to take position on that as it happens now.
295
00:19:03,976 --> 00:19:05,677
That's my general approach.
296
00:19:05,677 --> 00:19:09,715
If it feels like it is creating an extreme let's be active,
297
00:19:09,715 --> 00:19:11,850
let's take action on it.
298
00:19:11,850 --> 00:19:16,021
If it is creating noise into sort of like a reasonable ban
299
00:19:16,021 --> 00:19:19,992
of potential outcomes, I don't know if we want to change
300
00:19:19,992 --> 00:19:24,062
our TCs or our portfolios all that much based on that.
301
00:19:24,062 --> 00:19:27,533
As much as it could stick it could reverse the next day.
302
00:19:27,533 --> 00:19:30,702
Indeed, and it probably will. Why don't we get into some examples now.
303
00:19:30,702 --> 00:19:33,539
When I look at your top ten one of the names that comes to mind is Yokohama
304
00:19:33,539 --> 00:19:37,676
Financial. What is behind a Japanese regional bank being within
305
00:19:37,676 --> 00:19:39,845
the portfolio of your mandate?
306
00:19:39,845 --> 00:19:41,547
I'm glad you bring this one up.
307
00:19:41,547 --> 00:19:45,651
Like many others I'll try to exemplify the research process that
308
00:19:45,651 --> 00:19:48,854
goes behind that.
309
00:19:48,854 --> 00:19:52,224
Yokohama Financial is one of those Japanese regional banks.
310
00:19:52,224 --> 00:19:56,228
The first thing we do on any stock is let's really
311
00:19:56,228 --> 00:20:00,332
focus to make sure we identify the key drivers of
312
00:20:00,332 --> 00:20:04,870
future profitability for that business, that we calibrate those sensitivities
313
00:20:04,870 --> 00:20:07,439
accordingly.
314
00:20:07,439 --> 00:20:11,944
We try to get an edge relative to consensus on what's
315
00:20:11,944 --> 00:20:14,947
a reasonable range of outcome on that important driver.
316
00:20:14,947 --> 00:20:18,951
In the case of a Japanese regional bank,
317
00:20:18,951 --> 00:20:22,988
like it is a case for most banks, the main driver is
318
00:20:22,988 --> 00:20:26,525
interest rates policy by the central bank.
319
00:20:26,525 --> 00:20:30,562
This is especially the case in Japan because after 30 years of
320
00:20:30,562 --> 00:20:35,801
deflation we had many years of negative interest rates.
321
00:20:35,801 --> 00:20:39,972
If you are a regional bank with much more deposits
322
00:20:40,005 --> 00:20:44,243
than you have loans, which is the story of Japan, you are
323
00:20:44,243 --> 00:20:48,447
forced to look at different alternatives to deploy those deposits.
324
00:20:48,447 --> 00:20:52,718
That's why the large banks have been financing overseas
325
00:20:52,718 --> 00:20:56,321
projects, buying subsidiaries in Southeast Asia and the US.
326
00:20:56,321 --> 00:20:59,424
Small regional banks couldn't do that so what did they do with their deposits,
327
00:20:59,424 --> 00:21:04,263
they parked it at the central bank and had to pay the central
328
00:21:04,263 --> 00:21:06,865
bank to store those excess deposits.
329
00:21:06,865 --> 00:21:10,702
As you can imagine, low interest rates or negative interest rates was extremely
330
00:21:10,702 --> 00:21:14,740
costly. As a result, for decades the market voted
331
00:21:14,740 --> 00:21:18,844
those Japanese banks are uninvestible because profitability
332
00:21:18,844 --> 00:21:22,914
is extremely low, there is no growth, ROEs were in the range of 4 to
333
00:21:22,914 --> 00:21:26,885
5%. Same story as in Europe back in 2021, by
334
00:21:26,885 --> 00:21:29,488
the way.
335
00:21:29,488 --> 00:21:33,525
What led me to Japan is I think a lot
336
00:21:33,525 --> 00:21:37,663
of observations underground by our teams, a lot of macro data that's
337
00:21:37,663 --> 00:21:41,733
accessible to everyone, that inflation is coming
338
00:21:41,733 --> 00:21:45,671
back and is, so far at the minimum,
339
00:21:45,671 --> 00:21:51,143
is proving to be sticky because it is driven by wage growth.
340
00:21:51,143 --> 00:21:54,579
You can certainly paint a scenario where that remains the case given the
341
00:21:54,579 --> 00:21:57,015
demographic headwinds that Japan faces.
342
00:21:57,015 --> 00:22:01,086
The workforce is shrinking at a pretty astonishing pace right now which
343
00:22:01,086 --> 00:22:05,991
leads to scarcity of labour and wage inflation.
344
00:22:05,991 --> 00:22:10,128
When you come out of 30 years of deflation this is where historical
345
00:22:10,128 --> 00:22:14,099
context is incredibly useful, not only my perspective but colleagues and
346
00:22:14,099 --> 00:22:18,103
some of my colleagues have been in the business even longer, it creates
347
00:22:18,103 --> 00:22:22,207
anchoring when something has been unchanged for such a long period of time.
348
00:22:22,207 --> 00:22:25,911
I think Japan is at that point where inflation is back but they're still
349
00:22:25,911 --> 00:22:29,948
anchoring to deflation, still fears of deflation, anchoring of rates at
350
00:22:29,948 --> 00:22:33,518
very low levels and now rates are starting to move up.
351
00:22:33,518 --> 00:22:36,254
For regional banks, they are so deposit-heavy.
352
00:22:36,254 --> 00:22:40,425
To give you a sense, and we run all kinds of statistics
353
00:22:40,425 --> 00:22:44,663
like that, Japanese regional banks have 20 dollars, or 20
354
00:22:44,663 --> 00:22:48,767
yens, of deposit for every dollar of market cap as opposed to if you take a
355
00:22:48,767 --> 00:22:52,137
large US bank it's going to be like three to one, four to one.
356
00:22:52,137 --> 00:22:56,441
There's a lot of deposits. If rates move up and they start making
357
00:22:56,441 --> 00:23:00,278
more money on that deposit base it can have a very meaningful impact on the
358
00:23:00,278 --> 00:23:02,414
profitability.
359
00:23:02,414 --> 00:23:05,417
This is basically what created the interest.
360
00:23:05,417 --> 00:23:09,421
Through the research we've met with numerous parties,
361
00:23:09,421 --> 00:23:13,725
not only internal research but we had the access to meet the Bank of Japan,
362
00:23:13,725 --> 00:23:15,260
the Ministry of Finance, [crosstalk].
363
00:23:15,260 --> 00:23:20,065
But you also travel around the world to see these institutions
364
00:23:20,065 --> 00:23:20,866
and companies.
365
00:23:20,866 --> 00:23:24,503
Absolutely. Rely on the internal research but when I identify something that's
366
00:23:24,503 --> 00:23:28,507
really of interest I like to jump on a plane and go see it
367
00:23:28,507 --> 00:23:30,208
for myself and build that extra conviction.
368
00:23:30,242 --> 00:23:34,379
This is a great example where we've done all that, met the
369
00:23:34,379 --> 00:23:38,350
management teams, understand deposit sensitivity, understand sensitivity
370
00:23:38,350 --> 00:23:42,654
of earnings to higher net interest margins, try to get a feel for
371
00:23:42,654 --> 00:23:46,792
rates expectations where assumptions were misbased, and
372
00:23:46,792 --> 00:23:49,928
we came with a view that earnings power is potentially much higher than what
373
00:23:49,928 --> 00:23:52,697
the market expects and we took action.
374
00:23:52,697 --> 00:23:55,567
This is one example of the stock in the top 10.
375
00:23:55,567 --> 00:23:59,905
Hopefully, it sheds a little bit of light on not only the story around it
376
00:23:59,905 --> 00:24:04,176
but there's a lot of numbers work, a lot gathering of information, gathering of
377
00:24:04,176 --> 00:24:08,013
expectations and forming a differentiated view around that.
378
00:24:08,013 --> 00:24:10,849
We only have a minute left so I'm going to ask you what I talked about in the
379
00:24:10,849 --> 00:24:14,186
intro for this session, which is the next decade.
380
00:24:14,186 --> 00:24:17,022
You had some comments on that.
381
00:24:17,022 --> 00:24:21,092
It's always a big question but one thing that I encourage people to think
382
00:24:21,126 --> 00:24:25,697
about is we come from multi-decades of consolidation
383
00:24:25,697 --> 00:24:29,701
of market share to now most industries are controlled
384
00:24:29,701 --> 00:24:33,839
by a handful of large companies in Western markets,
385
00:24:33,839 --> 00:24:37,576
which has been phenomenal for markets. It gave them pricing power in a lot of
386
00:24:37,576 --> 00:24:41,513
case, economies of scale, allowed margins to go up, returns to go up,
387
00:24:41,513 --> 00:24:43,482
valuations to go as a result of that.
388
00:24:43,482 --> 00:24:47,486
That's been the story of Western markets for the past decades.
389
00:24:47,486 --> 00:24:51,790
I think there's potentially a story of the decade ahead where we
390
00:24:51,790 --> 00:24:55,994
are now at a point where Chinese domestic champions have won their
391
00:24:55,994 --> 00:25:00,532
market domestically after a decade of displacing European, Japanese,
392
00:25:00,532 --> 00:25:04,936
American multi-nationals and are now ready to start exporting to
393
00:25:04,936 --> 00:25:09,774
mostly emerging markets in first glance.
394
00:25:09,774 --> 00:25:13,879
I certainly keep that very top of mind, on one side identifying potential
395
00:25:13,879 --> 00:25:18,049
winners coming from the China side, capturing international market
396
00:25:18,049 --> 00:25:22,354
share opportunities but also really being careful around
397
00:25:22,354 --> 00:25:26,291
Western multi-nationals that have a meaningful part of profitability coming
398
00:25:26,291 --> 00:25:30,529
from high margin emerging markets that had no competition where this
399
00:25:30,529 --> 00:25:32,564
is potentially changing.
400
00:25:32,564 --> 00:25:36,668
I think we can name an increasing number of industries where we see that
401
00:25:36,668 --> 00:25:38,169
starting to change already today.
402
00:25:38,169 --> 00:25:41,973
You have a keen eye on a lot and it was wonderful to hear your thinking on the
403
00:25:41,973 --> 00:25:45,577
mandate but also your style and what you see for all of us as investors.
404
00:25:45,577 --> 00:25:46,578
Thank you very much, Patrice.
405
00:25:46,578 --> 00:25:47,546
Thank you, Glen.
406
00:25:47,546 --> 00:25:49,981
Thank you for joining me today on Fidelity Compass.
407
00:25:49,981 --> 00:25:53,685
As always, if you have suggestions on future topics or guests you'd like to see
408
00:25:53,685 --> 00:25:55,754
on the show please share your ideas with us.
409
00:25:55,754 --> 00:25:59,090
In the meantime, stay tuned for more Fidelity Compass webcasts in the week
410
00:25:59,090 --> 00:26:00,592
ahead. I'm Glen Davidson. Take care.
The opinions expressed in this webcast reflect those of the presenter(s) (or speakers(s)) and do not necessarily represent the views of Fidelity or any other person in the Fidelity organization. These opinions are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and we disclaim any responsibility to update such views. Views are presented as of the date of this presentation and references to time periods (e.g., yesterday, this week) should be understood in that context. These views should not be relied on as investment advice and because investment decisions are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any Fidelity product. Fidelity does not provide legal or tax advice, and you are encouraged to consult your own lawyer, accountant, or other advisor before making any financial decision. Information presented herein is for discussion and illustrative purposes only and is not a recommendation or an offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.